Sunday, March 24, 2019

INDIGENOUS GAMES OF MAGNIFICENT MIZORAM

INDIGENOUS GAMES OF  MAGNIFICENT MIZORAM

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Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

1. Insuknawr: This game requires player/players holding both ends of a wooden pestle or a bamboo pole with hands push each other. Any available wooden pestle or a bamboo pole can be used for the purpose. The game can be played as singles or 2 or 3 persons at both ends. It is mainly played by male/boys.



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Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha


2.  Inkawibah: Is a game played by both sexes of Mizo children. Sometimes adult male and female also play and no limit to the number of players is fixed. However, the players are divided into two groups or teams. There are various kinds of games and methods of play. The material used in this game locally called ‘Kawi’, the seeds of a large creeper bean (Entada Scanden) as such the game is called ‘Inkawibah’. Now a day, it is mainly played by female.


3. Insaihruipawh: The material used in this game is a rope. The two ends of which are tide round the neck of the two players each trying to move in the opposite directions, if one move southwards the other move northwards. If a line draw at the centre is cross by a mark made in the middle point of the rope, the player who moves further forward is the winner. In earlier past, jungle creeper was used for no rope was available.

4. Arpa Insual: In this game one of the legs is held by one hand in the backside, the other hand has to hold the hand which is holding the leg. By standing with one leg the two opponents tries to push out each other from the circle within which they are fighting in any possible manner. The one who push the opponent out from the circle is the winner.

      5. Inbuan: In this game the two opponents, usually tries to lift              up his opponent.                The one who lift the opponents is              the winner. Formerly the game was played                  with                  bare hands. Since some years back the use of cloth has                      been introduced.


Saturday, March 23, 2019

" MP Candidate from Valmikinagar but Not a Tharu Tribe from Tharuhat West Champaran Bihar





' MP Candidate from Valmikinagar but Not a Tharu Tribe from Tharuhat West Champaran Bihar"


When I came to know through TV that Baidyanath Prasad Mahto is the MP candidate from Valmiki Nagar constituency in 2019 election, I thought that he must be a Tharu tribe as Tharuhat "the land of Tharu Tribe" of around five lakh population comes under this constituency. 

I was very excited and immediately mobiled to Yogendra Mahto - Tharu (Schedule Tribe). At that time he was in the premises of the temple of Bhagwan Shiv Shankar" situated in Ramnagar of West Champaran Bihar.

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Yogendra Mahto Tharu  Tribe ( Now ST) of Bakhari Bazaar Ramnagar Tharuhat of West Champaran Bihar talking on Mobile on 10th June 2009
Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

When I asked him " Is Baidyanath Prasad Mahto a Tharu?" He replied  "No. He is not a Tharu." Later on I came to know that Baidynath Prasad Mahto had been MP from Valmiki Nagar in 2009 also.

Valmiki Nagar came into existence in 2008 following delimitation of the parliamentary constituencies. This constituency comprises of six Legislative Assembly:
Valmiki Nagar
Ramnagar
Narkatiyaganj
Bagaha
Lauriya 
Sikta 

Tharus are aboriginal people or native people living in the Terai region of Indo-Nepal border since time immemorial. Tharu Tribe of West Chamaparan has remained under Other Backward Community (OBC) for more than five decades and suffered on all fronts, exploited in every possible way.

My association with the Tharus of West Champaran has been almost from around four decades when there was no road, no transportation, no communication, no electricity, no telephone, no journalist or mediaperson to cover their stories of suppression/oppression/humiliation/exploitation - safe refuge for dacoits hence Tharuhat known as "Mini Chambal" and also "Lal Salam [CPI (ML)] infested".  

During this period I have done my field work based on participant observation staying in their hut in the most inhospitable & hostile condition without caring a fig for my life under the frequent threat from dacoits and lal salam, for pursuing my objective of preserving the life, culture & social system of a simple and innocent community claimed by  outsider of being "Jungalee", "Bagad" and what not. I took the risk, faced many challenges, and even today I am not only in touch with them but use to visit Tharuhat of West Champaran.

Let me make one thing crystal clear that I would have a taken any topic for my PhD which I was doing from Jawaharlal Nehru University  Delhi, any topic from Delhi itself but I decided to work on the Tharus of West Champaran. My bonding with Tharus is unique, very special perhaps divine that is why if anything happens in the Tharuhat of West Champaran, my heart immediately reaches there.

I wrote many articles, one in Yojana also for giving the Tharu Tribe the Status of Schedule Tribe. I used to discuss this issue with Shankar Mahto, Ramnath Kazi and others during those days and encouraged them for fighting for their genuine cause. Ultimately the peaceful and continuous struggle of the Tharu bore fruit in 2003 when they became Schedule Tribe. 

I have also been discussing during my regular visit to the Tharuhat, and writing in my Blog for making Valmiki Nagar Constituency reserved for Schedule Tribe and also Legislative Assembly in the Tharuhat reserved for Schedule Tribe, as these simple  & innocent Tharu community  have been divested and deprived  of their genuine rights for decades, tortured and exploited to the maximum for decades,  and after giving them Schedule Tribe status, reserving MP Constituency and Legislative Assembly Constituency of Tharuhat for Schedule Tribe will mitigate and mollify, to a great extent, untold miseries & sufferings they have been subjected to.


Thursday, March 21, 2019

Sunday, March 17, 2019

Denmark, Finland & Sweden Top on Happiness Index

Denmark, Finland & Sweden Top on Happiness Index



Denmark, Finland & Sweden are without doubt small countries, not rich in military capability  but they top on social cooperation, education, health and income in the world.

The government is stable in these countries. People are not scared of the future of the country.
Things like corruption is minimal and people get good salary on employment.
People do not worry as far as health and education are concerned.
The most important thing is that people of these countries are not disturbed even after paying more tax.They believe that more tax means more development & betterment of the society.
There is no discrimination based on religion and caste, that is why there no animosity amongst the people. 
There is good and congenial work environment in these countries. The relation between employer and employee is magnificent. Employees only formulate the rules and regulations of the company. There is no much difference in the salary, and employer & employee give respect to each other. There is no tension for leaves, and only four hours per day work.

BHUTAN: A Land of Highest "Gross National Happiness" (GNH)

BHUTAN: A Land of Highest "Gross National Happiness" (GNH)



Bhutan is a very small land-locked country  which is far away from materialism or materialistic attitude. People of Bhutan lead their lives based on moral values and remain happy. Once King of Bhutan Jigme Singye Wangchuck has said that Bhutan runs on Gross National Happiness (GNH) and not on Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Bhutan is one of the poorest country of the world but it is top on happiness index.

Materialistic development is not in the discussion here, till few years back  there was no presence of Dish or Cable TV even.

Moral, Spiritual and Cultural upliftment are given importance in Bhutan.

Happiness Index is measured by four points:
Protection of cultural values
Protection of environment
Continuous development
Better administration

Economic development is supposed to be part of better administration but it is not the important one.


Sunday, March 10, 2019

"Increasing Man-Animal Conflict in the Tharuhat of West Champaran" says Yogendra Mahto a Tharu Tribe


"Increasing Man-Animal Conflict in the Tharuhat of West Champaran" says Yogendra Mahto  a Tharu Tribe



Today I got the opportunity to talk to Shri Yogendra Mahto Tharu Tribe of Tharuhat of West Champaran Bihar on mobile. Without going to Tharuhat I have been able to get the information about the Tharuhat - land of Tharu Tribe( Became Schedule Tribe in 2003). Yogendra Mahto, himself a teacher belonging to Bakhari Bazaar, was in Bankatwa village but he responded to my phone call. 


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Bakhari Chowk, Ramnagar-Gobardhana Road,Tharuhat of West Champaran Bihar
Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

He informed that there has been an increase in  incidents of attacks of wild animals such as elephants, tigers, leopards, bison, bears in the near by villages. Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR) is situated in the Western side of the Tharuhat and most of the Tharuhat is surrounded by forest. Elephant entered in the village of Manchangwa and killed a husband and wife, tiger killed a man in Gaunaha block in September 2018 and two tigress from VTR  have stricken fear in the adjoining villages. A leopard found in Bakhari Bazaar village also last year. 





Such incidents   have been attributed to man-animal conflict due to decreasing forest cover, increasing construction activities and rising number of wild cats. People of the region dare not venture into their fields, stopped singing and dancing, small celebrations muted.


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Tharuhat of West Champran
Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

Most of the Tharus of West Champaran live in villages amidst forest and are dependent on forest for their subsistence and survival. The Tharus create Bari (small garden) in their land consisting of variety of plants including medicinal. So they are very fond of forest and contribute in the protection of forest. They even domesticate animals such as cows, oxen, ducks, goats, cock/hen. But the scare of usual attacks of wild animals has disturbed their otherwise peaceful life thus affecting day-to-day activities.

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Yogendra Mahto Tharu Schedule Tribe in his Village Bakhari Bazaar, Tharuhat West Champaran Bihar
Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha



Yogendra told that government should do something urgently to mitigate this man - animal conflict  for the survival and existence of both. Any amount of compensation can not be a substitute for the life lost.


Wednesday, March 6, 2019

From the Eyes of Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha: Spectacular "SKYWALK" at ITO Delhi

From the Eyes of Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha: 
Spectacular "Skywalk" at ITO Delhi


(All the images are subject to IPR)



Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

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Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

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Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

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Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

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Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

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Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

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Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha

Image (C) Dr Ajay Kumar Ojha